WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Dr. Mohammed Kadhim Hasan, *Dr. Hamid Naif Mkeef, Aya Talib Hashim and Zahraa Myathem Barzan

ABSTRACT

Background: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a prevalent and distressing symptom arising from a variety of underlying etiologies, including respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, and systemic illnesses. Understanding the prevalence, associated factors, and outcomes of dyspnea, particularly related to irrational steroid use, is critical for improving patient management and outcomes. Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of dyspnea among patients, identify associated factors, and assess outcomes related to steroid usage and awareness. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Al Hussainey Hospital, involving 93 participants who were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Data on demographic characteristics, health and smoking status, respiratory complaints, and steroid usage were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, employing descriptive and inferential statistics to evaluate associations between variables. Results: The sample comprised 52.7% females and 47.3% males, with a mean age of 8.5 years. A significant portion of participants reported low monthly family incomes and limited education. Chronic diseases, particularly asthma (20.4%) and chronic bronchitis (11.8%), were common, with a notable proportion (38.7%) experiencing dyspnea during public gatherings. Environmental triggers such as dust and perfumes were identified. Steroid use was prevalent, with 33.3% using steroids thrice daily, yet 86% were unaware of associated risks. Age differences were significant, with younger participants more affected by chest infections and older participants by asthma (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study underscores the impact of socio-economic factors on respiratory health, the high prevalence of respiratory complaints, and the widespread but poorly informed use of steroids. There is a critical need for targeted educational interventions to improve steroid usage awareness and tailored management strategies for different age groups to address dyspnea effectively.