WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Mohammed A. Mohammed* and Shaima S. AL-Hayalee

ABSTRACT

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition affecting millions worldwide. Understanding its development is crucial for effective prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for knee OA in Mosul. Aim of Study: To identify correlations and associations of age, sex, family history, demographic factors, occupational characteristics, environmental influences, nutritional habits, educational levels, and medical risk factors with knee OA in Mosul.Methodology• Conducted a case-control study over six months (January to June 2023).• Participants completed a comprehensive questionnaire on factors potentially linked to knee OA.• Data underwent analysis to explore associations with knee OA development.Results: Significant risk factors for knee OA in Mosul included• Increasing age (5.6 times higher risk for individuals over 50).• Females (2.7 times higher risk).• Obesity, especially class 2 (58.2 times higher risk).• Homemakers (4.3 times increased risk) vs. service/business jobs (0.31 times lower risk).• Rural residency (three-fold higher risk than urban residency).• Primary education (2.5 times higher risk).• Engaging in jogging, swimming, or football lowers the risk.• History of lower limb fractures (3.92 times higher risk) and certain medical histories (diabetes mellitus and hypertension).Conclusions: Public health initiatives should focus on reducing modifiable risk factors such as obesity and promoting physical activity. Educational programs should raise awareness about knee OA prevention and management, especially among those with lower educational backgrounds. Healthcare providers should consider early interventions for those with genetic predispositions or comorbid conditions. Further research is needed to explore effective interventions and treatments for knee OA in the local context.