WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

*Dr. Noor Sahib Owiad and Dr. Saba ALi Abdul KAreem

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Jaw cysts are a frequent diagnostic finding. They can be categorized as either odontogenic (the lining of the cystic sac developing from the epithelial remains of the embryonic tooth base) or non-odontogenic (the cyst lining is of another origin). The aim of study is to study the odontogenic cyst and tumor and its associations. Method: Cross sectional study of 50 patients with odontogenic cyst and tumor, they were collected in the Ghazi Al-hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties from period of January 2022 to July 2022 all cases of odontogenic cyst and tumor with site, age and gender included in this study, no any exclusion criteria. Results: The current study revealed 50 individuals with odontogenic cyst and tumor, including 38 patients with odontogenic cyst and 12 patients with odontogenic tumor, [62.5%] of patients with Ameloblastoma in mandible, while [75%] of patient’s have Odontogenic fibroma in maxilla. [75%] of patients with Ameloblastoma are males, [75%] of patient’s have Odontogenic fibroma also males. Rang age of patients with Ameloblastoma is 20-30 years, while rang of patients with Odontogenic fibroma is 10-20 years. [60%] of patients with Dentigerous cyst in maxilla jaw, while [57.9%] of patient’s have Radicular cyst in mandible jaw, [63.6%] of patients with Infected and non- infected odentogenic keratocyst in mandible jaw. [60%] of patients with Dentigerous cyst are females, [57.9%] of patient’s have Radicular cyst are males. Infected and non-infected odontogenic keratocyst have 42.9 %of them are males and 57.1% of them are females with age range 20-50 years. There is significant association between type of swelling and diagnosis, [66.7%] of patients have Odentogenic tumor diagnosed as Ameloblastoma. [50%] of patients have Odentogenic cyst diagnosed as Radicular cyst. [33.3%] of patients have Odentogenic tumor diagnosed as Odontogenic fibroma. Conclusion: Most patients have Odentogenic tumor diagnosed as Ameloblastoma. And most patients have Odentogenic cyst diagnosed as Radicular cyst.

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